南京導(dǎo)游詞英語范文（通用10篇）
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南京導(dǎo)游詞英語 1
Dear tourists, the scenic spot we are going to visit is the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum, which is located in Dulong, Mt. Zijin. Xiaoling Tomb of the Ming Dynasty is the joint Tomb of Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, and his Empress Ma Shi. Zhu Yuanzhang was born in 1328 to a poor peasant family in Fengyang, Anhui Province. He joined Huangjue temple at the age of 17, joined the red scarf army of Guo Zixing at the end of the Yuan Dynasty in 1352, led the army to conquer Nanjing in 1356, and ascended the throne in 1368.
Xiaoling Mausoleum of Ming Dynasty was built in 1381. In 1382, it was buried in empress Ma Shi. In 1398, it was buried here after Zhu Yuanzhang died of illness. The project was not completed until 1413. It was named Xiaoling because Zhu Yuanzhang advocated "governing the world with filial piety" on the one hand, and because empress Ma was posthumously named "Xiaoci" on the other. Therefore, the tomb was called "Xiaoling" in the Ming Dynasty and "Xiaoling" in the Qing Dynasty to show the difference between dynasties.
Relying on Zijin Mountain, the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum has a winding Shinto. The mausoleum abides by the tradition of Chinese architecture, and its central axis is symmetrical. It is the first Mausoleum of Baocheng Baoding. The mausoleum shape of the former dynasty and the later Dynasty is the first Mausoleum of the Ming and Qing Dynasties for more than 600 years. As a national key cultural relic protection unit, it was listed in the world cultural heritage list in 2003.
What we see now is the first gate of the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum, dajinmen. In those days, a 45 Li external wall extended from both sides of dajinmen, including the whole Zijinshan.
The roof and gate of the old golden gate, which was covered with yellow glazed tiles, have disappeared. Only the castle and the three arches.
Over the golden gate, we came to Sifang city. It turned out to be a stele Pavilion. Because the top of the pavilion was destroyed by the war in Xianfeng Period of Qing Dynasty, only four walls and four door tickets were left. Each side is 26.86 meters long, just like an ancient castle. So Nanjing people commonly call it Sifang city. There is a tablet of "the miraculous work of the Xiaoling Mausoleum of the Ming Dynasty" in the city, which is 6.7 meters high Its 2.08 meters high and called Mian. Its said that its one of the nine sons of the dragon. Its very heavy. This tablet is the largest Ming tablet in Nanjing. The inscription is written by Zhu Di, the founder of the Ming Dynasty. It has 2746 words and is divided into seven parts. First, it describes his life experience and was born in Jurong family. Second, it asks for the peoples orders and makes a great fortune. Third, it calms down the world, ascends the throne and becomes emperor, cezhonggong and the crown prince, and is granted the same surname. Fourth, it abolishes Zhongshu and sets up six departments to take charge of military power. Fifth, it attaches importance to talents and the study of founding a nation; 6、 He lived a simple life, and asked him to be buried with Ma after his death in Xiaoling; 7. The name of 57 royal children and 144 four character eulogies, the inscription is a high praise of Zhu Yuanzhangs life. The completion of the monument of the great Ming Xiaoling was in 1413, which marks the end of the Ming Xiaoling project. Behind Zhu Dis great contribution to Zhu Yuanzhang, in fact, he built up his own prestige in Dashu, so as to show the legitimacy of inheriting the throne. He originally sent tens of thousands of migrant workers to chisel a huge stele in the eastern suburb of Nanjing. If the cap, body and base of the stele were 72 meters high, they were too huge to carry, so they were abandoned.
After passing the Yuhe bridge, we come to the Shinto of the Xiaoling Mausoleum of the Ming Dynasty. The Shinto is divided into two sections. The first section is Shixiang road. On both sides of the road, there are six kinds of Stone Beasts, four in each group, standing on both sides and squatting on both sides. Kirin is the king of animals, symbolizing the majesty of kings, and China x s legendary law beast, symbolizing the integrity of kings; camels are the boats of the desert, showing the vast territory of Ming Dynasty and the tranquility of the western regions of the country; the elephant is a symbol of the country and the people, and the people are obedient; the unicorn is a kind of monster of Chinese mythology and legend, symbolizing the benevolence of the emperor. The last animal to see is a horse, which symbolizes loyalty to the emperor. The main purpose of placing these stone beasts on both sides of the Shinto is to record Zhu Yuanzhangs achievements, to show the prosperity of the Ming Dynasty, and to pray for the suppression of demons and evil spirits.
Walking along the stone statue Road, the second section of Shinto, wengzhong Road, lies ahead. There is a pair of pillar at the intersection, which is also called Huabiao. The Shinto standing in front of the mausoleum is also called lingbiao. There is the function of indicating the road here. From here, Shinto begins to turn due north. On wengzhong Road, there were two pairs of military generals, who were wearing armor and holding a wat board in their hands. They were burly, and two pairs of civil ministers, who were wearing court clothes and holding wat boards in their hands, were solemn. They are a pair of young people and a pair of middle-aged people respectively, which indicates that there are successors in Daming. At the end of the Shinto Road, there is a Lingxing gate with six pillars and three gates. The original gate was destroyed in the war in Xianfeng Period of the Qing Dynasty. Now the Lingxing gate is restored in 2007 according to historical data. This is the ceremonial gate for visiting the mausoleum.
On the east side of Shixiang Road, there is a hill called Meihua Mountain. Shinto turns a bend around Meihua Mountain. It turns out that this mountain was the mausoleum of Sun Quan in the eastern Wu Dynasty. During the construction of the Xiaoling Mausoleum of the Ming Dynasty, someone suggested that this mausoleum should be removed. However, Zhu Yuanzhang said, "Sun Quan is also a hero. Let me see the gate." so the Shinto curved and became the natural barrier of the Xiaoling Mausoleum of the Ming Dynasty. Now it has become a famous plum appreciation base in Nanjing.
Now we see the Jinshui bridge. Behind the Jinshui bridge is the mausoleum building of Xiaoling Mausoleum of Ming Dynasty. There were five Jinshui bridges facing the five gates of the mausoleum palace, which were destroyed by the war in Xianfeng Period of Qing Dynasty. Only three of them were restored in Qing Dynasty. We can see that the stone carvings on the bridge deck and bridge foundation are still relics of Ming Dynasty, and the bridge railings were rebuilt in Qing Dynasty. Starting from here, the building is in accordance with Chinese tradition, with the north facing south and the central axis symmetrical.
Up the slope, the first thing we see is the square gate of Wenwu, which is the gate of the mausoleum palace. Its yellow tile, red door and red wall set off each other, showing the royal style. This gate was rebuilt in 1988 according to historical materials. In front of the gate, on the east side of the wall, there is a special notice tablet, which was erected in the first year of Xuantong. It is written in the characters of Japan, Germany, Italy, France, Britain and Russia. The content is to warn visitors to protect Xiaoling.
Entering the Wenwu square gate, we come to the Beidian. The Beidian was originally the gate in front of the Xiaoling hall. Because the gate was destroyed in the war of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, the destroyed gate was rebuilt into a Beidian in the Tongzhi period of the Qing Dynasty. There are five inscriptions in the hall. In the middle of the five inscriptions, "Zhilong Tang and Song Dynasty" is inscribed in the handwriting of Emperor Kangxi, which means that Zhu Yuanzhangs achievements in governing the country surpass those of Emperor Taizong Li Shimin and Emperor Songtai in the Tang Dynasty Zhao Kuangyin. Kangxi, as the emperor of the Qing Dynasty, showed his respect and admiration for Zhu Yuanzhang on the one hand, and on the other hand, he had his own good intentions. At the beginning of the reign of Kangxi, the Han people did not accept the Manchu rule. Kangxi knew that it was not enough to rely on the Manchus high pressure policy alone, but also on the Han people. He visited Xiaoling of Ming Dynasty six times and five times in his life. He knelt down three times and kowtowed nine times. In 1699, when he visited Xiaoling of Ming Dynasty for the third time, he wrote "Zhilong Tang and Song Dynasty" to win the hearts of the people. Next to them are two steles inscribed by Emperor Qianlong when he visited the mausoleum. There are also two lying steles on the back, which respectively record the first and third visits to Taizu mausoleum during Emperor Kangxis southern tour. There are records written by Tao Dai, governor of Liangjiang and Cao Yin, weaving doctor in Jiangnan.
This building is the former site of Xiaoling hall, which is the main building of Xiaoling. You can see the three-story xumizuo platform base of the original white marble. The platform base is three meters high. The four corners of the three-story platform base are still left with stone carved head. There are three steps around the platform base. Its the middle of the road. On the third floor of xumizuo is the hall of enjoyment, which is dedicated to Zhu Yuanzhang and empress ma. The original palace was destroyed by the war in Xianfeng Period of the Qing Dynasty. Now we can see 56 huge stone pillars on the platform foundation, each with a diameter of 0.91 meters. Its easy to imagine how spectacular the hall was at that time. At that time, the hall of Xiaoling was nine rooms wide and five rooms deep, with double eaves, covered with yellow glazed tiles and a bucket arch overhanging eaves. The scale of Xiaoling was much larger than that of Changling Hall of Ming Chengzu in Beijing. What we see now is the three Bay small hall restored during the reign of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty, which is not as large as before.
Passing through the inner red gate and the Shengxian bridge, the building in front of you is Fangcheng. Fangcheng is a huge building in front of Baoding. The outside is made of big stones and huge bricks. There are eight character walls on the East and west sides of Fangcheng. The four corners of the wall are decorated with brick carvings. These brick carvings are representative works of the early Ming Dynasty. Passing through the 54th level corridor in the center of Fangcheng, you can see the south wall of Baocheng. On the front of the wall, you can see that it is built with 13 layers of stones. It is said that the seven characters were engraved in the early years of the Republic of China to answer visitors questions.
From the East-West corridor between Baocheng and Fangcheng, you can climb to the minglou. It was originally a beautiful building with double eaves and yellow glazed tiles. It was destroyed by the war of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom in the Qing Dynasty. Only four walls are left. In 2009, the minglou protection project was completed, and it has been restored. In July 2009, the minglou was officially opened to tourists, showing the distribution of Ming Dynasty in China There are 19 mausoleums of emperors in China.
Behind the Fangcheng is Baoding, which is a large round mound with a diameter of 325-400m. On the top of the mound are towering trees, and below it is the palace where empress Ma of Zhu Yuanzhang was buried. Baocheng is a brick city with a circumference of 1100 meters around Baoding. The imperial mausoleum in Baoding of Baocheng city is the first mausoleum in Ming and Qing Dynasties for more than 500 years. Its just that the Ming Dynastys top is roughly round, while the Qing Dynastys Mausoleums top is oval.
Today, the east side of the Xiaoling Mausoleum of the Ming Dynasty has preserved the site of the Dongling Mausoleum of Zhu Biao, Prince of the Ming Dynasty.
In ancient China, the imperial mausoleum was originally built in Fangshang of Qin and Han Dynasties. The representative mausoleum was Qinshihuang Mausoleum in Shaanxi Province. In Tang Dynasty, it was changed to the mausoleum near the mountain. The representative mausoleum included Tang Qianling Mausoleum of Li Zhi, Emperor Gaozong of Tang Dynasty and Empress Wu Zetian of Shaanxi Province. In Song Dynasty, the imperial mausoleum was built in Fangshang of relatively small scale. In Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang initiated the mausoleum form of Baocheng Baoding mausoleum and former dynasty and later Dynasty mausoleum.
The Ming Dynasty established its capital in 1368 and perished in 1644. There were 16 emperors before and after it. Except for the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum in Nanjing, the rest of the mausoleums were in Beijing. Only Jianwen Emperor Zhu Yunwen had no mausoleum. Many tombs of the Ming Dynasty have left us countless places to watch.
As the remains of Chinese culture, ancient Chinese mausoleums have left important material materials for later generations to study and understand ancient Chinese economy and culture. Dear tourist friends, todays visit is coming to an end. Thank you for your cooperation in my tour guide work. Welcome to visit Ming Xiaoling again!
南京導(dǎo)游詞英語 2
Nanjing is one of the seven ancient capitals of China. The excavation of the skull of the eastern suburb of tangshan has revealed that the footsteps of "Nanking ape" have been in place 350,000 years ago. Since the beginning of nanjing in 229, nanjing has been the city of Kyoto ten times, leaving a rich historical and cultural heritage.
Located in the "golden triangle" region of the Yangtze river, nanjing has a superior geographical location and abundant resources. It is an important city in Chinas regional economy. Nanjings foreign transportation system has formed a three-dimensional transportation system and network of aviation, expressways, railways and Yangtze river.
Nanjing, the mountain ring water, the spring onion cage yuxiu, the mountains and rivers are integrated, the natural scenery is famous. The natural world is given to the dragon in the dragon of nanjing, and the history of the splendid culture. Dr. Sun yat-sen once famously summed up the beauty of nanjing: "there are mountains, plains and deep water, and there is no place like this in the three major cities of the world." Located in the east of the city, the mausoleum and Ming xiaoling tombs, hidden in the green and green purple mountain, have a magnificent layout. The temple of taiping, the temple of the temple. Dozens of the southern dynasty mausoleum, the great washing, is a generation of great, the national treasure. It is a rare good in the existing stone pagoda in China. The presidential palace, the martyrs cemetery of yuhua tai, the memorial hall of the victims of the nanjing massacre in nanjing massacre, the memorial of meiyuan new village and the victory monument of the crossing river are the historical testimony of Chinas democratic revolution. Xuanwu lake, three sides ring water, one faces the city, xiufeng pagoda shadow, the blue waves ripple, is called "jinling pearl". Moring lake, contains the beautiful and sad legend, the lake is beautiful, the flower cluster brocade, elegant, elegant, bold and unrestrained.
It has been praised as the "living fossil" of Chinese brocade process "living fossil" and the rain and stone of "national treasure", which became the representative of nanjing tourism commodities. Delicious qinhuai-huai flavor snacks and salted duck, are renowned both at home and abroad. Nanjing today, is not only the economy will be the modern civilization, but also the Great Wall of xiushan lishui, deficiency and city huan temple street landscape, garden pestered him, green square... Together, we build a colorful picture of the forest of mountains and rivers and show the unique charm of "green ancient capital and cultural city".
南京導(dǎo)游詞英語 3
The imposing city wall, as high as a five-story building, is the good impression of the visitors to Nanjing.
The building of the wall began in 1366, ordered by Zhu Yuanzhang who, two years later, founded the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). More than 200,000 people worked on the project and many of them died before the wall was completed in 1368.
The wall was 33.678 kilometers in circumference and 14.21 meters high on average. It was the longest city wall in the world and the city enclosed by it remained the worlds largest until the 17thcentury.
In order to guarantee the quality of the wall, Zhu Yuanzhang had tight control over the making of all bricks. The brick makers and the officials were responsible for overseeing the quality. In case a brick was found not up to the standard, all of them were supposed to be punished.
Different from the square-shaped city walls of most ancient Chinese cities, Nanjings wall followed the natural terrain and was built on a foundation of huge rocks. The bricks were cemented in with a mortar of lime mixed with tung oil and glutinous rice gruel. Many parts of the wall are still in good condition.
The city wall has 24 gates, among which the Zhonghua (China) Gate, formerly called the Treasure Pot Gate, is the largest. Covering an area of 15,168 square meters, 20 meters high, the gate has 4 entrances with 4 doors. Behind the first conventional double panel wooden door, there are 3 other 23-centimeter-thick vertically sliding stone doors. The heavy stone doors are lifted and dropped with the help of a mechanical winch. If enemy troops broke through the first wooden door, they could be separated and trapped inside by the dropping of the other 3 stone doors. This strategy is known in China as "beating dogs behind a bolted door."
The first entrance is in a three-tier building in which 27 tunnels are built. These tunnels are big enough to accommodate more than 3,000 soldiers and store large quantity of food and ammunitions. On its both sides there are wide horse ramps. At the top, a rostrum allows a commanding view. Unfortunately, this rostrum and parts of the wall were destroyed by the Japanese during the Second World War.
Now the Nanjing Municipal Government plans to have part of the city wall repaired and some of the city gates renovated.
南京導(dǎo)游詞英語 4
Hello, everyone!
(opening remarks)
Welcome to nanjing, which is known as "the six beauties of the land, the king of jinling state". I am the tour guide XXX of jiangsu province, you can call me x dot, or little x. Next to me, this is driver x. His driving skills are very good. Please rest assured. I hope we can bring you a nice trip to nanjing in the next few days.
(nanjing)
Nanjing is known both at home and abroad as the capital city of jiangsu province, the provincial capital city of jiangsu province, and the political, economic and cultural center of the province. With an area of 6,598 square kilometers and a permanent population of 7413,000, it has jurisdiction over 2 counties and 11 districts.
(topography)
Nanjing is located at the center of the lower reaches of the Yangtze river, mainly in the hilly basin, with purple mountain in the east, qingliangshan in the west, the first mountain in the south, and qixia mountain in the north. From the east to the west, the purple mountain range from the south of the city, and the south of the city of nanjing formed two water lines, south of the qinhuai river and the north of jinchuan river. Besides, there are also the xuanwu lake and the moring lake, like two bright pearls inlaid in the city and west of nanjing.
Historical evolution)
Nanjing is Chinas first batch of historical and cultural city, known as one of the seven ancient capitals, successively has ten dynasties in history in their capitals, respectively is: dongwu, eastern jin, southern dynasties of song, qi, liang, Chen, and then down south, Ming, the taiping heavenly kingdom and the republic of China, and nanjing also referred to as "the six dynasties ancient capital", "10 toward the capital". Dynasties for nanjing leaves a lot of names, such as: jinling, radar ling, his building, health, Jiang Zhou, jiangning, state, city, should be day, tianjing, etc., some of the name as nanjing place names in use today.
(transportation, economy, science and education)
Today nanjing railway, highway, aviation, water transportation, pipeline and other transportation modes are complete, is the east China area important transportation hub. At the same time, nanjing is also an important comprehensive industrial base in eastern China and one of the six major communication hubs. The four pillar industries of "electron, petrochemicals, steel and automobile" have been formed. Jinling petrochemical, south steam group, panda electronics and other famous enterprises have strong strength, the products sell well at home and abroad. In addition, nanjing science and education strength, the comprehensive strength is second only to Beijing, Shanghai. Education and advanced technology have laid a solid foundation for the sustainable development of nanjing city economy. (urban brand)
Nanjing city brand is numerous, has been rated as the national top ten health cities, national garden city, China excellent tourist city and other titles. Nanjing is famous for its green level and 23% forest coverage. The city of nanjing is cedar, and the city flower is plum blossom.
(specialty)
When it comes to nanjing, we have to mention the four specialties that correspond to "eat", "drink", "play" and "wear" : salt water duck, rain flower tea, rain and stone and cloud brocade.
Famous scenic spot)
The long history has given birth to the rich tourism resources of nanjing, mainly including zhong shan scenic area, including zhongshan mausoleum, Ming xiaoling tomb, linggu temple and xuanwu lake. The west is a scenic spot with shicheng scenic spot; South is mainly played by the famous qinhuai fengguang belt; The north is dominated by scenic areas along the Yangtze river, including the Yangtze river bridge, the river building and the jinghai temple.
(conclusion)
Gathering mountains, water, city, and wen as one of the city of nanjing, the mountains and rivers, the dragon pan, the great atmosphere, is embracing the visitors from all over the world.
南京導(dǎo)游詞英語 5
To the south of Nanjing, sits the Confucius Temple on the bank of the Qinhuai River in the old town. Built in the Song Dynasty, it is the ritual place of worshipping and offering sacrifices to Confucius. But now the whole area, after its recent renovation and restoration, becomes a replica of old local life and typical architecture in Ming and Qing styles. Accomplished with the secondary reconstructing project on the basis of its original scale in 1997, the dainty snacks street, Wangs and Xies old residences in Wuyi Lane and the Oriental Art Courtyard have been restored to increase the cultural atmosphere in the temple area.
Former Residence of Wangs and Xies at Wuyi (Black Clothes) Lane.
The place was the former army garrison of Wu Kingdom, which dates back to over 1,700 years ago. The soldiers wore black clothes at that time, hence the name, Wuyi Lane. In early East Jin Dynasty, Prime Minister Wang Dao lived here. Wuyi Lane gradually became the residence area for Wangs and Xies (Xie An was also a high-ranking official during East Jin Dynasty). During the mid-Tang Dynasty, poet Lin Yuxi visited Wuyi Lane and sighed in his famous poem, "The swallows from the residence of wangs and Xies are now entering the ordinary peoples houses". The poem gives us a faint idea of the splendor of Wuyi Lane during the East Jin Dynasty. In 1997, the Qinhuai District Peoples Government renovated Wuyi Lane and Former Residence of Wangs and Xies. It provides a wonderful place for tourists to understand the history of Nanjing during the six dynasties (Wu Kingdom, East Jin, Song, Qi, Liang and Chen dynasties, 229AD-589AD). Inside the residence there are many paintings, books and carvings of historic and artistic value.
Located on the Qinhuai River at the Confucius Temple Area, Nanjing Oriental Art Gallery is a building made of blue bricks and tiny tiles. Its graceful courtyard, secluded corridors, doors and windows with carvings and lattices reflect the style of Ming and Qing Dynasties. The art gallery was also called "Qifeng Gallery", since it was built by Zhu Qifeng, who lived in the period of the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty in Anhui Province. The gallery served as a place for the men in Zhu family to study for the imperial examination. This typical Anhui style building is the only one well preserved from Ming and Qing period at Confucius Temple area.
Fold Art Exhibition
Displayed here include kites, scented bags, door paintings, batik, coloured string knots, paper-cutting, masks, tree-root carvings, pyrograph, eccentric stones, and South China style paintings and calligraphy, Rain flower pebbles and woodcarvings.
Shadow Play
The 1,600-year-old shadow play only exists in Chinas Heilongjiang, Henan and Nanjing. Nanjing Shadow Play Troupe can play over a dozen of acts shadow play. When invited, the troupe can play for at hotel.
Local Delicacies
Nanjing Oriental Art Gallery has a restaurant with 50 seats. People can try the delicacies of Qinhuai River area.
Confucius Temple is located at the center of the old town of Nanjing. First build in the Song Dynasty; Confucius Temple was a place where students came to pay respect to Confucius. It was gradually renovated and expanded to a place with a group of Ming and Qing style buildings. A street of local delicacies, Former Residence of Wangs and Xies at Wuyi Lane, and Nangjing Oriental Art Gallery were rebuilt and renovated in1997. Confucius Temple Area becomes a commercial and tourist site. It is a good place for tourists to understand traditional Chinese culture.
Jiangnan Imperial Examination Center was located to east of Confucius Temple. It was first built during Song Dynasty in a grand scale. It was called Jiangnan Examination Center because there was Jiangnan Province in Qing Dynasty. Chinese emperors began to select officials through imperial examination from Sui Dynasty in the 7thcentury.
Jiangnan Imperial Examination Center had its heyday during early Ming Dynasty when Nanjing was the capital of China. It was for the examinations at province level. Visitors today can see a watchtower, where the invigilators watched the students during the examinations, a good number of stone tablets and 40 cubicles where the students took the examinations in the daytime and slept at night. Sometimes visitors can also see a demonstration of the imperial examination.
南京導(dǎo)游詞英語 6
Nanjing, the ancient capital of the Six Dynasties, has many places of interest and cultural attractions. My favorite is Zhanyuan, which has the reputation of "the first garden of Jinling". Zhanyuan garden in Nanjing, Zhuozheng garden and Liuyuan garden in Suzhou are known as "four famous gardens in the south of the Yangtze River".
Every summer, Nanjing scorching sun, my mother will bring me to Zhanyuan. As soon as you enter the gate of Zhumen Daiwa garden, there are towering trees. You suddenly feel that the world is quiet and cool. This 600 year old ancient garden has such a refreshing charm. The layout of the small garden shows originality. There are not only 18 ancient landscapes, but also 18 new ones. Every scenic spot is so beautiful that its "beauty value" is very high!
If you like Jiangnan gardens, you must go to Zhanyuan; if you like cultural allusions, you must go to Zhanyuan; if you like ancient buildings, you must go to Zhanyuan; if you like water scenery Koi, you must go to Zhanyuan; if you like ancient flowers and grasses, you must go to Zhanyuan; if you like spectacular stones, you must go to Zhanyuan Every year when you go to Zhanyuan, you will have new insights and surprises.
This summer, I came to Zhanyuan again. In Zhanyuan, the only Taiping Heavenly Kingdom History Museum in China has been renovated, with more collections and introductions. On the lake, water lilies are blooming, and groups of Koi are playing freely, waiting for visitors to feed them in the fish viewing Pavilion. The exquisite wooden boat built to meet Emperor Qianlong is still standing in the water, listening to peoples praise for it; It doesnt matter if you come to the garden in rainy and snowy days, because the ingenious corridor design not only adds color to the garden, but also runs through the scenic spots in the garden to provide shade and shelter for visitors
In history, Zhanyuan used to be the palace of Xu Da, the Ming Dynastys Zhongshan king. According to the staff, Zhanyuan is not as big as it was in ancient times, but just a corner of the west side of the palace at that time. Over the past 600 years, a lot of buildings have been damaged for various reasons. Now we see this exquisite and beautiful Zhanyuan garden, which was renovated and built by landscape experts organized by Nanjing municipal government. I really appreciate them. Otherwise, we will not see such a beautiful and meaningful ancient garden. What a pity!
In the future, I would like to appeal to more people to cherish and protect the historical sites and beautiful scenery, so that they can be handed down and become a beautiful scenic line of Nanjing forever.
南京導(dǎo)游詞英語 7
Now we are on the way to the Linggu Temple Park. On our right there is a fishing terrace with beige glazed tiles built in 1937. It was a monument to Dr. Sun Yatsen from the National Military Academy, which was founded by Dr. Sun Yatsen in 1924.
Linggu Temple lies about one and a half kilometers to the east of Dr. Sun Yatsen s Mausoleum. It was called Jiangshan Temple in the ancient times and its original site was in Dulongfu at the foot of the Purple Mountain. However, in the early days of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang chose that place to build his tomb, thus the temple had to be moved and rebuilt at the present site and was renamed as the Linggu Temple with an inscription "The First Buddhist Forest " at the entrance to the mountain. Inside the entrance there is a secluded footpath with thousands of pine trees, verdant and luxuriant, so it is called the "Valley of Spirit Deep in Pines".It is one of the 48 attractions in Nanjing.
Inside the temple there is the Beamless Hall built in 1381 in the Ming dynasty. The hall, 53.8 meters long, 37.85 meters wide and 22 meters high, was built entirely of bricks and stones from top to bottom without a piece of wood. There are nine overlapping ridges and three dagobas decorating the top ridges. In size, the Beamless Hall stands first and foremost of its kind in China. It was built more than 200 years earlier than the other five of the same kind in the other areas: Xiangtong Temple at Wutai Mountain; Yongzuo Temple in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province; Wannian Temple on Ermei Mountain in Sichuan; Kaiyuan Temple in Shzhou and Longchang Temple in Jurong County. It far surpasses them all in solidity and magnificence. No wonder it is considered a masterpiece of Chinese stone-brick buildings. The difficulty involved in its construction and the complexity of techniques adopted testify the wisdom of the architectural technology of the time in China.
Beyond the Beamless Hall are the Wind-through-pines Pavilion and a nine-storeyed, over sixty-meter-high octagonal pagoda, with a corridor encircled by stone rails on each storey. Inside the pagoda a spiral staircase winds to the top through the nine stories. When one gets to the top story and gaze into the distance, one can get a view of the entire mausoleum area.
南京導(dǎo)游詞英語 8
The 600-year-old Ming Tomb, lying at the southern foot of the Purple Mountain, is the tomb for Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty from 1368 to 1398.
Born into a poor peasant family in Fengyang County, Anhui Province in 1328, Zhu Yuanzhang lost his parents in his childhood and became a monk at Huangjue Temple. In 1352, he joined the Red Turban Army led by Guo Zixin. He married Guo Zixin’s adopted daughter and became the commanding general later. Zhu Yuanzhang took over Nanjing in 1356 and made it the capital in 1368 when he conquered the rest parts of China and established the Ming Dynasty.
Zhu Yuanzhang began to have his tomb built in 1381 when his wife died. The empress was buried in the tomb in 1383. But Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang died in 1398 and was buried here in the same year.
Now we are reaching the tomb gate, known as Grand Golden Gate. Ming Tomb is divided into two parts. The first part is from Horse Dismounting Arch Gate to Linxin Gate, 1800 meters long, serving as the tomb avenue. The second part is the tomb itself. There was originally a grand red wall, 22.5 kilometers long, enclosing the whole tomb area. The tomb complex was very large with many splendid buildings. 100000 pines were planted and 1000 deer raised inside. Unfortunately, this large group of buildings was ruined during the wartime, once between the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the other time when Taiping Peasant Army was suppressed by the Qing Dynasty army. All the wooden structures were destroyed. However we can still see the exquisite stone carvings from the stone bases and imagine how it looked like 600 years ago.
At the Horse Dismounting Arch Gate, the inscription can be seen "All the officials must dismount from their horsebacks here". This shows the absolute dignity of Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang at that time.
Here we are at the square city, also called the stone tablet house. Its top is gone but the surrounding walls and four archways are still remaining, just like a castle. The Great Ming Dynasty Wonderful Achievements and Merits Tablet, 8.78 meters high, built in 1413 by the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty, is the highest ancient tablet in Nanjing. There are altogether 2746 Chinese characters on the tablet, which praise Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang for his deeds and merits by his fourth son who made himself the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty.
Why did Zhu Di, the third emperor erect this stone tablet? Zhu Yuanzhang had 26 sons. His first son died in 1392, so his first grandson, then 16, was nominated to be the successor to Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang. In 1398, 22-year-old Zhu Yunwen became the second emperor after his grandfather’s death. However his uncle Zhu Di was then in Beijing and found some excuse to launch a war against him. The four-year-long war ended with the uncles victory. Zhu Di grabbed the power and became the third emperor. When Zhu Di praised Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang, he was actually praising himself. Originally, Zhu Di planned to have a 72-meter-high stone tablet carved out of Yangshan hill in the eastern suburb of Nanjing. Since it was too heavy to be moved, he gave up his plan and had this small one made.
The stone animal under the tablet looks like a tortoise. It is actually the first son of the dragon, well known for its strength. Its name is Bi Xi and he is always put there to carry imperial tablets. According to the legend, when the stone tablet was carved, the chief mason could hardly have it mount on the back of Bi Xi because it was too heavy. He was very worried and did not know what to do. One day he had a dream, in which he was told that only when the tablet and Bi Xi did not see each other, he would make the mounting possible. Clever as he was, he covered Bi Xi with mud and pushed the tablet onto the back of Bi Xi as you can see now.
When we pass the imperial bridge, we can see the sacred path lined with 24 animals. There are six kinds of animals, one pair standing and the other kneeling. The standing pair is working and the kneeling resting. They work on two shifts. The significance of these animals is to show the countrys power and emperors influence, to drive away the evil spirits and guard the tomb. The first 2 pairs of animals are lions, king of the beats. The second 2 pairs of animals are called Bi Xie, a mythical animal, suggesting justice. The following pairs of animals include camels, elephants, unicorns and horses. The camel is known as boat in the desert and symbol of prosperity. Each elephant weighs 80 tons and symbolizes peace. The unicorn represents good luck while Horse loyalty.
You may wonder how these heavy stone animals were moved to this place. The fact is in the cold winter, workers splashed water on the ground and pushed the stone animals to the present locations on the freezing ice.
Two 6.25 meter-high stone pillars serve as altars for the sacrificial offerings. The sacred avenue makes a right turn here just because the Plum Blossom Hill stands in the way. The hill is the tomb for Sun Quan, the first emperor of Eastern Wu Kingdom. When Ming Tomb was constructed, some people suggested that Sun Quans tomb should be moved away. But Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang commented that Sun Quan was a good fellow and should stay. This showed the emperor’s modesty. Among the 8 stone figures, four are ministers and the other are warriors.
When we cross the imperial bridge and walk a short distance, we reach the tomb itself. The arch gate, imperial stone tablet pavilion, the grand hall, square city, grand terrace, treasure city, treasure top are all on the north-south axis, a typical layout of the ancient Chinese architecture.
The arch gate has 5 doorways, with yellow glazed tiles, red walls and doors. But this gate was rebuilt in 1999.
In the stone tablet pavilion built in early Qing Dynasty, we can see an inscription by Emperor Kang Xi, the second emperor of Qing Dynasty, "Running the state as prosperously as Tang and Song Dynasties". Since Qing rulers were Manchurians, Emperor Kangxi was worried that the Han people wouldnt follow him. This stone tablet indicated Emperor Kang Xis desire to be peaceful with the Hans. He made 6 trips down to southern China from Beijing and visited Ming Tomb for 5 times. This tablet was erected here in 1699 during his third visit. We can tell from this tablet that Emperor Kang Xi was no wonder a great emperor.
The tomb is at the foot of Purple Mountain. It has not been excavated because of the technical reasons of preservation.
The tomb site was selected by Zhu Yuanzhang himself. However there had been a Buddhist temple here. Zhu Yuangzhang paced up and down and looked upset each time when he was here. The wise abbot in the temple felt it and suggested to the emperor that the temple should be moved because his teacher told him so in his dream. The emperor was happy when he heard this and had the temple rebuilt to the east of his tomb.
南京導(dǎo)游詞英語 9
The 600-year-old Ming Tomb, lying at the southern foot of the Purple Mountain, is the tomb for Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty from 1368 to 1398. Born into a poor peasant family in Fengyang County, Anhui Province in 1328, Zhu Yuanzhang lost his parents in his childhood and became a monk at Huangjue Temple. In 1352, he joined the Red Turban Army led by Guo Zixin. He married Guo Zixin’s adopted daughter and became the commanding general later. Zhu Yuanzhang took over Nanjing in 1356 and made it the capital in 1368 when he conquered the rest parts of China and established the Ming Dynasty. Zhu Yuanzhang began to have his tomb built in 1381 when his wife died. The empress was buried in the tomb in 1383. But Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang died in 1398 and was buried here in the same year. Now we are reaching the tomb gate, known as Grand Golden Gate. Ming Tomb is divided into two parts. The first part is from Horse Dismounting Arch Gate to Linxin Gate, 1800 meters long, serving as the tomb avenue. The second part is the tomb itself. There was originally a grand red wall, 22.5 kilometers long, enclosing the whole tomb area. The tomb complex was very large with many splendid buildings. 100000 pines were planted and 1000 deer raised inside. Unfortunately, this large group of buildings was ruined during the wartime, once between the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the other time when Taiping Peasant Army was suppressed by the Qing Dynasty army. All the wooden structures were destroyed. However we can still see the exquisite stone carvings from the stone bases and imagine how it looked like 600 years ago. At the Horse Dismounting Arch Gate, the inscription can be seen “All the officials must dismount from their horsebacks here”. This shows the absolute dignity of Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang at that time. Here we are at the square city, also called the stone tablet house. Its top is gone but the surrounding walls and four archways are still remaining, just like a castle. The Great Ming Dynasty Wonderful Achievements and Merits Tablet, 8.78 meters high, built in 1413 by the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty, is the highest ancient tablet in Nanjing. There are altogether 2746 Chinese characters on the tablet, which praise Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang for his deeds and merits by his fourth son who made himself the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty.
Why did Zhu Di, the third emperor erect this stone tablet? Zhu Yuanzhang had 26 sons. His first son died in 1392, so his first grandson, then 16, was nominated to be the successor to Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang. In 1398, 22-year-old Zhu Yunwen became the second emperor after his grandfather’s death. However his uncle Zhu Di was then in Beijing and found some excuse to launch a war against him. The four-year-long war ended with the uncles victory. Zhu Di grabbed the power and became the third emperor. When Zhu Di praised Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang, he was actually praising himself. Originally, Zhu Di planned to have a 72-meter-high stone tablet carved out of Yangshan hill in the eastern suburb of Nanjing. Since it was too heavy to be moved, he gave up his plan and had this small one made. The stone animal under the tablet looks like a tortoise. It is actually the first son of the dragon, well known for its strength. Its name is Bi Xi and he is always put there to carry imperial tablets. According to the legend, when the stone tablet was carved, the chief mason could hardly have it mount on the back of Bi Xi because it was too heavy. He was very worried and did not know what to do. One day he had a dream, in which he was told that only when the tablet and Bi Xi did not see each other, he would make the mounting possible. Clever as he was, he covered Bi Xi with mud and pushed the tablet onto the back of Bi Xi as you can see now. When we pass the imperial bridge, we can see the sacred path lined with 24 animals. There are six kinds of animals, one pair standing and the other kneeling. The standing pair is working and the kneeling resting. They work on two shifts. The significance of these animals is to show the countrys power and emperors influence, to drive away the evil spirits and guard the tomb. The first 2 pairs of animals are lions, king of the beats. The second 2 pairs of animals are called Bi Xie, a mythical animal, suggesting justice. The following pairs of animals include camels, elephants, unicorns and horses. The camel is known as boat in the desert and symbol of prosperity. Each elephant weighs 80 tons and symbolizes peace. The unicorn represents good luck while Horse loyalty. You may wonder how these heavy stone animals were moved to this place. The fact is in the cold winter, workers splashed water on the ground and pushed the stone animals to the present locations on the freezing ice.
Two 6.25 meter-high stone pillars serve as altars for the sacrificial offerings. The sacred avenue makes a right turn here just because the Plum Blossom Hill stands in the way. The hill is the tomb for Sun Quan, the first emperor of Eastern Wu Kingdom. When Ming Tomb was constructed, some people suggested that Sun Quans tomb should be moved away. But Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang commented that Sun Quan was a good fellow and should stay. This showed the emperor’s modesty. Among the 8 stone figures, four are ministers and the other are warriors. When we cross the imperial bridge and walk a short distance, we reach the tomb itself. The arch gate, imperial stone tablet pavilion, the grand hall, square city, grand terrace, treasure city, treasure top are all on the north-south axis, a typical layout of the ancient Chinese architecture. The arch gate has 5 doorways, with yellow glazed tiles, red walls and doors. But this gate was rebuilt in 1999. In the stone tablet pavilion built in early Qing Dynasty, we can see an inscription by Emperor Kang Xi, the second emperor of Qing Dynasty, “Running the state as prosperously as Tang and Song Dynasties”. Since Qing rulers were Manchurians, Emperor Kangxi was worried that the Han people wouldnt follow him. This stone tablet indicated Emperor Kang Xis desire to be peaceful with the Hans. He made 6 trips down to southern China from Beijing and visited Ming Tomb for 5 times. This tablet was erected here in 1699 during his third visit. We can tell from this tablet that Emperor Kang Xi was no wonder a great emperor. The tomb is at the foot of Purple Mountain. It has not been excavated because of the technical reasons of preservation. The tomb site was selected by Zhu Yuanzhang himself. However there had been a Buddhist temple here. Zhu Yuangzhang paced up and down and looked upset each time when he was here. The wise abbot in the temple felt it and suggested to the emperor that the temple should be moved because his teacher told him so in his dream. The emperor was happy when he heard this and had the temple rebuilt to the east of his tomb.
南京導(dǎo)游詞英語 10
Today, my parents took me to Xiaoling scenic spot. Xiaoling of Ming Dynasty is the mausoleum of Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang of Ming Dynasty. Here is not only beautiful scenery, but also some historical knowledge, so every holiday, will gather many tourists.
Entering the gate of Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum, the first thing that comes to mind is 2 sacred Dao. One is the stone road of the East and the west, and the other is 615 meters long. In the order of the road, six stone animals are lions, tiers, camels, elephants, Kirin and horses. The other is the Weng Chong Road, the Shinto road in the north and south direction, 250 meters long, two pairs of Wen x and two pairs of Wen Chen on the pillar. The top of the column is cylindrical, and its body is carved with dragon patterns. The dignified and dignified generals are the loyal guardians of the mausoleum. Shinto is flanked by lush towering trees, each tree has a red canna. Twigs and leaves of the tree twists and turns into a Green Avenue.
At the Xiaoling Museum of the Ming Dynasty, I visited some unearthed cultural relics of the Ming Dynasty, including jades and ceramics. I also knew that there were 16 emperors in the Ming Dynasty, three of whom had their capitals in Nanjing for 53 years.
A stone turtle carries a large stone tablet on its back, which is engraved with "Zhilong Tang and Song Dynasties". This is the famous tablet hall. This is Emperor Kangxis praise for Zhu Yuanzhangs ruling the country more than that of Tang and Song dynasties. On both sides of the times are the imperial steles of Emperor Qianlongs physical skills.
The hall of enjoyment is one of the main buildings in Xiaoling Mausoleum of Ming Dynasty, which is used to worship Zhu Yuanzhang, Empress and concubines. There are three floors, and there are stone dragons in four corners of each floor.
On the way home, the beautiful scenery of Ming Xiaoling is unforgettable.
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